Shatachandi and Navachandi Pujas are significant Hindu rituals dedicated to Goddess Durga, involving elaborate ceremonies that require a specific set of materials.
These pujas are performed for various reasons, including the invocation of blessings, spiritual upliftment, and the attainment of specific wishes.
Understanding the list of materials needed for these rituals is crucial for devotees to conduct them properly and with the utmost reverence.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to the essential items required for both Shatachandi and Navachandi Pujas, ensuring that practitioners are well-prepared for these sacred ceremonies.
Shatachandi and Navachandi Puja Samagri List
| सामग्री | मात्रा |
| रोली | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला अष्टगंध चंदन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल चन्दन | 10 ग्राम |
| सफ़ेद चन्दन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (पिसी) | 50 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (समूची) | 50 ग्राम |
| दारू हल्दी | 50 ग्राम |
| आंबा हल्दी | 50 ग्राम |
| सुपाड़ी (समूची बड़ी) | 100 ग्राम |
| लौंग | 10 ग्राम |
| इलायची | 10 ग्राम |
| सर्वौषधि | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तमृत्तिका | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तधान्य | 100 ग्राम |
| सरसों (पीली/काली) | 50-50 ग्राम |
| जनेऊ | 21 पीस |
| इत्र बड़ी | 1 शीशी |
| गरी का गोला (सूखा) | 11 पीस |
| पानी वाला नारियल | 1 पीस |
| जटादार सूखा नारियल | 2 पीस |
| अक्षत (चावल) | 11 किलो |
| धूपबत्ती | 2 पैकेट |
| रुई की बत्ती (गोल / लंबी) | 1-1 पैकेट |
| देशी घी | 1 किलो |
| सरसों का तेल | 1 किलो |
| कपूर | 50 ग्राम |
| कलावा | 7 पीस |
| चुनरी (लाल / पीली) | 1/1 पीस |
| बताशा | 500 ग्राम |
| मिश्री | 100 ग्राम |
| लाल रंग | 5 ग्राम |
| पीला रंग | 5 ग्राम |
| काला रंग | 5 ग्राम |
| नारंगी रंग | 5 ग्राम |
| हरा रंग | 5 ग्राम |
| बैंगनी रंग | 5 ग्राम |
| अबीर गुलाल (लाल, पीला, हरा, गुलाबी) अलग-अलग | 10-10 ग्राम |
| बुक्का (अभ्रक) | 10 ग्राम |
| गंगाजल | 1 शीशी |
| गुलाबजल | 1 शीशी |
| लाल वस्त्र | 5 मीटर |
| पीला वस्त्र | 5 मीटर |
| सफेद वस्त्र | 5 मीटर |
| हरा वस्त्र | 2 मीटर |
| काला वस्त्र | 2 मीटर |
| नीला वस्त्र | 2 मीटर |
| बंदनवार (शुभ, लाभ) | 2 पीस |
| स्वास्तिक (स्टीकर वाला) | 5 पीस |
| धागा (सफ़ेद, लाल, काला) त्रिसूक्ति के लिए | 1-1 पीस |
| झंडा दुर्गा जी का | 1 पीस |
| रुद्राक्ष की माला | 1 पीस |
| कमलगट्टे की माला | 1 पीस |
| दोना (छोटा – बड़ा) | 1-1 पीस |
| माचिस | 2 पीस |
| आम की लकड़ी | 5 किलो |
| नवग्रह समिधा | 1 पैकेट |
| हवन सामग्री | 2 किलो |
| तिल (काला/सफ़ेद) | 500-500 ग्राम |
| जौ | 500 ग्राम |
| गुड़ | 500 ग्राम |
| कमलगट्टा | 100 ग्राम |
| गुग्गुल | 100 ग्राम |
| धूप लकड़ी | 100 ग्राम |
| सुगंध बाला | 50 ग्राम |
| सुगंध कोकिला | 50 ग्राम |
| नागरमोथा | 50 ग्राम |
| जटामांसी | 50 ग्राम |
| अगर-तगर | 100 ग्राम |
| इंद्र जौ | 50 ग्राम |
| बेलगुदा | 100 ग्राम |
| सतावर | 50 ग्राम |
| गुर्च | 50 ग्राम |
| जावित्री | 25 ग्राम |
| जायफल | 1 पीस |
| भोजपत्र | 1 पैकेट |
| कस्तूरी | 1 डिब्बी |
| केसर | 1 डिब्बी |
| खैर की लकड़ी | 4 पीस |
| काला उड़द | 250 ग्राम |
| मूंग दाल का पापड़ | 1 पैकेट |
| शहद | 100 ग्राम |
| पंचमेवा | 200 ग्राम |
| चिरौंजी | 25 ग्राम |
| पंचरत्न व पंचधातु | 1 डिब्बी |
| त्रिशूल एवं चक्र | 1-1 पीस |
| मोती | 1 पीस |
| शंख एवं धनुष | 1-1 पीस |
| गोरोचन | 1 डिब्बी |
| गेरू | 50 ग्राम |
| कालीमिर्च | 50 ग्राम |
| दुर्गा सप्तशती की पुस्तक | 1 पीस |
| सुहाग सामग्री |
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| सामग्री | मात्रा |
| मिष्ठान (पेड़ा) | 500 ग्राम |
| पान के पत्ते (समूचे) | 21 पीस |
| केले के पत्ते | 5 पीस |
| आम के पत्ते | 2 डंठल |
| ऋतु फल | 5 प्रकार के |
| दूब घास | 100 ग्राम |
| बेल पत्र | 11 पीस |
| बेल फल | 5 पीस |
| कमल का फूल | 5 पीस |
| कनेर का फूल | 5 पीस |
| फूल, हार (गुलाब) की | 5 माला |
| फूल, हार (गेंदे) की | 7 माला |
| गुलाब/गेंदा का खुला हुआ फूल | 500 ग्राम |
| तुलसी की पत्ती | 5 पीस |
| दूध | 1 लीटर |
| दही | 1 किलो |
| मक्खन | 100 ग्राम |
| विशेष सामग्री | |
| कागजी नींबू | 2 पीस |
| बिजौरा नींबू | 2 पीस |
| कद्दू | 1 पीस |
| लौकी | 1 पीस |
| पालक | 250 ग्राम |
| केला | 1 दर्ज़न |
| मुसम्मी | 500 ग्राम |
| अनार दाना | 100 ग्राम |
| अनार का छिलका व अनार पुष्प | 250 ग्राम/5पीस |
| कैथा | 1 पीस |
| गणेश जी की मूर्ति | 1 पीस |
| लक्ष्मी जी की मूर्ति | 1 पीस |
| राम दरबार की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| कृष्ण दरबार की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| हनुमान जी महाराज की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| दुर्गा माता की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| शिव शंकर भगवान की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| आटा | 100 ग्राम |
| चीनी | 500 ग्राम |
| अखंड दीपक (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| तांबे/पीतल का कलश (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| थाली | 7 पीस |
| लोटे | 2 पीस |
| गिलास | 9 पीस |
| कटोरी | 9 पीस |
| चम्मच | 2 पीस |
| परात | 4 पीस |
| कैंची /चाकू (लड़ी काटने हेतु) | 1 पीस |
| माँ दुर्गा ध्वजा हेतु बांस (छोटा/ बड़ा) | 1 पीस |
| जल (पूजन हेतु) | |
| गाय का गोबर | |
| मिट्टी/बालू (जौ बोने के लिए) | |
| बिछाने का आसन | |
| पंचामृत | |
| हलुआ एवं खीर | |
| पाटा | 8 पीस |
| मिट्टी का कलश (बड़ा) | 11 पीस |
| मिट्टी का प्याला | 21 पीस |
| मिट्टी का प्याला (जौ बोने के लिए) | 1 पीस |
| मिट्टी की दियाली | 21 पीस |
| ब्रह्मपूर्ण पात्र (अनाज से भरा पात्र आचार्य को देने हेतु) | 1 पीस |
| हवन कुण्ड | 1 पीस |
Preparation and Purification Items
Cleansing Agents and Bathing Items
The sanctity of Shatachandi and Navachandi Puja is maintained through meticulous purification processes, beginning with the cleansing of the self and the puja items. Bathing items and cleansing agents play a crucial role in this preparatory stage.
- Panchamrita: A mixture of milk, honey, sugar, yogurt, and ghee used for bathing deities.
- Gangajal: Sacred water from the Ganges for purification.
- Herbal Bath Packs: Containing neem, turmeric, and other antiseptic herbs.
- Sandalwood Paste: Applied to the body for its cooling and aromatic properties.
The act of cleansing is not merely physical but also symbolic, representing the removal of impurities from the mind and soul, preparing the devotee for the divine encounter.
Ensuring that all items are cleansed thoroughly sets the stage for a puja that is both spiritually and ritually pure. The use of specific herbs and pastes also aligns with the Ayurvedic principles, promoting health and well-being alongside spiritual cleanliness.
Purification of Puja Space
The sanctity of the space where Shatachandi and Navachandi Pujas are performed is paramount. Purification of the puja space is a critical step that ensures the environment is conducive to the spiritual practices and rituals that will take place. This process involves several key actions:
- Thorough cleaning of the area to remove any physical impurities or clutter
- Smudging with sacred herbs like sage or dhoop to cleanse the atmosphere
- Sprinkling of holy water in all corners to sanctify the space
The act of purifying the puja space is not just about physical cleanliness, but also about setting a tone of reverence and spiritual readiness for the ceremonies ahead.
Once the space has been physically and energetically cleansed, it is customary to create a protective boundary. This is often done by drawing lines with turmeric or sandalwood paste, symbolizing a shield against negative energies and creating a sacred enclosure for the divine energies to reside during the puja.
Consecration of Puja Materials
The consecration of puja materials is a vital step in the preparation for Shatachandi and Navachandi Pujas. It involves the purification and energization of the items to be used in the rituals. This process sanctifies the materials, making them fit for worship and ensuring the puja's efficacy.
- Begin by cleaning all the puja items with purified water.
- Perform 'Sankalpa' – the intention-setting ritual.
- Chant the appropriate mantras for each item as prescribed in the sacred texts.
- Offer prayers to invoke the divine presence within the materials.
The act of consecrating puja materials is not merely a ritualistic formality; it is a profound practice that imbues the items with spiritual significance and connects the devotee with the divine energies.
Following the consecration, the materials are considered ready for use in the puja ceremonies. It is important to handle these items with reverence and care throughout the puja to maintain their sanctified state.
Personal Purification and Meditation
Before commencing the Shatachandi or Navachandi Puja, personal purification is paramount. This involves both physical cleanliness and mental preparedness. Bathing with sacred herbs and waters is a common practice to purify the body, while meditation helps in calming the mind and focusing one's intentions.
Personal purification is not just about external cleanliness but also about internal serenity and clarity. It sets the stage for a devout and concentrated puja experience.
The following steps outline the process of personal purification:
- Perform a thorough bath using cleansing herbs and oils.
- Adorn clean and preferably traditional attire suitable for the puja.
- Engage in meditation or chanting to center the mind and spirit.
- Optionally, perform pranayama (breathing exercises) to enhance focus and spiritual energy.
Post-Puja Procedures and Materials
Disposal of Ritual Remnants
After the completion of Shatachandi and Navachandi Pujas, the proper disposal of ritual remnants is crucial to maintain the sanctity of the practices. Careful consideration must be given to the biodegradability and environmental impact of the materials used.
- Biodegradable materials like flowers, leaves, and food offerings should be returned to nature, preferably in a flowing body of water or by burying in the earth.
- Non-biodegradable items such as plastic and synthetic fabrics should be collected and disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner.
The act of disposing of puja remnants is not merely a physical cleanup; it is a symbolic release of the energies invoked during the rituals.
It is also important to separate the items that can be reused or repurposed for future pujas. These may include deity idols, puja utensils, and certain fabrics that can be cleansed and stored for later use.
Distributing Prasad and Offerings
After the completion of the Shatachandi or Navachandi Puja, the distribution of Prasad and offerings is a gesture of sharing the blessings received during the ritual. It is important to distribute the Prasad respectfully and equitably among all devotees.
- Ensure that the Prasad is sanctified and prepared in a clean environment.
- Divide the Prasad into individual portions before the distribution begins.
- Offer the Prasad to the deity first, followed by the priests, and then the attendees.
- If there are any dietary restrictions or preferences among the devotees, consider them while preparing and distributing the Prasad.
The act of distributing Prasad is not just a tradition but a means to foster a sense of community and share the divine grace. It is essential to perform this with a spirit of generosity and humility.
Cleansing and Storing Puja Utensils
After the completion of Shatachandi or Navachandi Puja, it is crucial to properly cleanse and store the puja utensils.
This ensures the sanctity of the items is maintained for future ceremonies. Begin by rinsing the utensils with clean water, followed by wiping them with a soft cloth to prevent any damage or scratches.
Utensils should be stored in a clean, dry place, away from regular kitchenware. This separation is important to preserve the spiritual purity of the puja items. If possible, wrap the utensils in silk or cotton cloth before storage to protect them from dust and to maintain their sanctity.
The process of cleansing and storing puja utensils is a continuation of the Shuddhi Puja and Havan rituals, reflecting the devotion and respect for the sacred items used during the ceremony.
Thanksgiving and Closing Rituals
After the completion of the Shatachandi and Navachandi Puja, it is essential to express gratitude for the successful conduct of the rituals and the blessings received.
Thanksgiving is a vital aspect of the puja, reflecting the devotee's humility and acknowledgment of the divine grace.
- Offer thanks to the deities for their presence and blessings.
- Acknowledge the efforts of the priests and participants.
- Reflect on the spiritual insights and benefits gained from the puja.
The closing rituals are a time for introspection and commitment to carry forward the spiritual energy into daily life. It is a moment to seal the puja with a positive intention and a pledge to uphold the values and teachings imbibed during the worship.
Finally, ensure that all materials used in the puja are disposed of respectfully, and the space is returned to its original state, maintaining the sanctity of the puja environment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Shatachandi and Navachandi Pujas are significant rituals in Hinduism, aimed at invoking the blessings of the Goddess Durga.
The comprehensive list of materials required for these pujas serves as a guide for devotees to prepare adequately for the ceremonies. It is important to gather all the necessary items to perform the puja with utmost devotion and adherence to tradition.
By doing so, participants can ensure that the puja is conducted smoothly and with the proper respect and honor to the deity.
Remember that the spirit of devotion and the intent behind the puja are as crucial as the materials used. May the divine blessings of Goddess Durga be with all who embark on this sacred journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the essential texts required for Shatachandi Puja?
The essential texts for Shatachandi Puja include the Durga Saptashati or Devi Mahatmyam, which is recited during the puja. It's important to have a proper version of the text, along with any additional recitation materials such as rosaries for chanting.
Are there any specific deity idols needed for Shatachandi Puja?
Yes, typically idols or pictures of Goddess Durga in her various forms are required. It's important to have these as they are central to the worship and rituals performed during the puja.
What distinguishes Navachandi Puja offerings from those of Shatachandi Puja?
Navachandi Puja often includes specific offerings that are unique to the worship of the nine forms of Goddess Durga. These can vary but may include particular fruits, flowers, and clothing items that are not necessarily part of the Shatachandi Puja.
Can you list some common items needed for both Shatachandi and Navachandi Pujas?
Common items for both pujas include incense sticks, oil lamps, ghee, camphor, turmeric powder, kumkum, sandalwood paste, and holy water. These are used in various rituals and are essential components of the pujas.
What are the necessary steps for purifying the puja space?
Purification of the puja space involves cleaning the area thoroughly, using sacred herbs and powders for sanctification, and performing a consecration ritual to invite divine presence and ensure the space is pure and suitable for the puja.
What should be done with the remnants of the puja after it is completed?
Post-puja, the remnants such as used flowers, leaves, and food offerings should be disposed of respectfully, often in a river or the sea. Prasad should be distributed among the participants, and puja utensils should be cleansed and stored properly for future use.