As we step into 2024, it’s exciting to explore the richness of the Hindu calendar, known for its colorful and spiritually significant holidays and festivals. This year promises a kaleidoscope of cultural experiences, each with its unique history and traditions.
Understanding the Hindu Calendar
The Hindu calendar is a lunisolar system, often aligning with the phases of the moon and the position of the sun. It’s different from the Gregorian calendar, which is solar-based. This means Hindu festival dates vary each year when converted to the Gregorian calendar.
January – Pausha / Magha
- Pausha (ends in mid-January): A time for spiritual reflection. Festivals like Lohri and Makar Sankranti are celebrated.
- Magha (starts from mid-January): Known for its emphasis on purity and religious observances, with Vasant Panchami being a notable festival.
Date | Festival |
Jan 01, Monday | New Year’s Day |
Jan 12, Friday | Birthday of Swami Vivekananda |
Jan 14, Sunday | Makar Sankranti |
Jan 15, Monday | Pongal |
Jan 16, Tuesday | Vassi Uttarayan |
Jan 17, Wednesday | Guru Govindsingh’s Birthday |
Jan 24, Wednesday | Hazarat Ali’s Birthday |
Jan 26, Friday | Republic Day |
February – Magha / Phalguna
- Magha (continues until mid-February): Celebrations like Vasant Panchami continue in this period.
- Phalguna (begins mid-February): Marks the approach of spring. The festival of Holi, celebrating the triumph of good over evil, is the highlight.
Date | Festival |
Feb 14, Wednesday | Basant Panchami |
Feb 19, Monday | Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti |
Feb 24, Saturday | Guru Ravidas Jayanti, Shab-e-Barat |
March – Phalguna / Chaitra
- Phalguna (ends in mid-March): Concludes with the colorful and joyous celebration of Holi.
- Chaitra (starts from mid-March): Marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year in many regions with festivals like Ugadi and Gudi Padwa.
Date | Festival |
Mar 05, Tuesday | Swami Dayananda Saraswati Jayanti |
Mar 08, Friday | Maha Shivaratri |
Mar 22, Friday | Bihar Diwas |
Mar 24, Sunday | Holika Dahan |
Mar 25, Monday | Holi |
Mar 29, Friday | Good Friday |
Mar 31, Sunday | Easter |
April – Chaitra / Vaishakha
- Chaitra (continues until mid-April): Navratri and Ram Navami are significant festivals this month.
- Vaishakha (begins mid-April): A month for religious deeds and charity. Akshaya Tritiya, a day of prosperity and good luck, is celebrated.
Date | Festival |
Apr 01, Monday | Annual Closing of Accounts |
Apr 05, Friday | Jamat-Ul-Vida, Shab-E-Qadr |
Apr 09, Tuesday | Ugadi, Cheti Chand, Gudi Padwa |
Apr 11, Thursday | Eid-Ul-Fitr |
Apr 14, Sunday | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Jayanti, Tamil New Year |
Apr 15, Monday | Bengali New Year’s Day |
Apr 17, Wednesday | Ram Navmi |
Apr 21, Sunday | Mahavir Jayanti |
Apr 22, Monday | Hatkeshvar Jayanti |
Apr 23, Tuesday | Hanuman Jayanti |
May – Vaishakha / Jyeshtha
- Vaishakha (continues until mid-May): Religious activities are emphasized.
- Jyeshtha (starts from mid-May): Known for its hot climate and is a time for pilgrimages and spiritual rituals.
Date | Festival |
May 01, Wednesday | May Day |
May 4, 2024, Saturday |
Varuthini Ekadashi
|
May 07, Tuesday |
Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti
|
May 10, 2024, Friday |
Parashurama Jayanti
|
May 10, 2024, Friday | Akshaya Tritiya |
May 14, 2024, Tuesday | Ganga Saptami |
May 14, 2024, Tuesday |
Vrishabha Sankranti
|
May 16, 2024, Thursday | Sita Navami |
May 19, 2024, Sunday | Mohini Ekadashi |
May 21, 2024, Tuesday |
Narasimha Jayanti
|
May 23, 2024, Thursday |
Buddha Purnima
|
May 23, 2024, Thursday |
Vaishakha Purnima
|
May 24, 2024, Friday | Narada Jayanti |
June – Jyeshtha / Ashadha
- Jyeshtha (continues until mid-June): Includes the celebration of Ganga Dussehra.
- Ashadha (begins mid-June): A month marked by the onset of the monsoon and is significant for Guru Purnima.
Tithi | Festival | Date |
Jyeshtha, Krishna Ekadashi | Apara Ekadashi |
June 2, 2024, Sunday
|
Jyeshtha, Krishna Amavasya | Vat Savitri Vrat |
June 6, 2024, Thursday
|
Jyeshtha, Krishna Amavasya | Shani Jayanti |
June 6, 2024, Thursday
|
Vrishabha to Mithuna transit of Sun | Mithuna Sankranti |
June 15, 2024, Saturday
|
Jyeshtha, Shukla Dashami | Ganga Dussehra |
June 16, 2024, Sunday
|
Jyeshtha, Shukla Ekadashi | Nirjala Ekadashi |
June 18, 2024, Tuesday
|
Jyeshtha, Shukla Purnima | Vat Purnima Vrat |
June 21, 2024, Friday
|
Jyeshtha, Shukla Purnima | Jyeshtha Purnima |
June 22, 2024, Saturday
|
July – Ashadha / Shravana
- Ashadha (continues until mid-July): Celebrations like Guru Purnima take place.
- Shravana (starts from mid-July): A holy month filled with various religious festivities, including Raksha Bandhan and Janmashtami.
Tithi | Festival | Date |
Ashadha, Krishna Ekadashi | Yogini Ekadashi |
July 2, 2024, Tuesday
|
Ashadha, Shukla Dwitiya | Jagannath Rathyatra |
July 7, 2024, Sunday
|
Mithuna to Karka transit of Sun | Karka Sankranti |
July 16, 2024, Tuesday
|
Ashadha, Shukla Ekadashi | Devshayani Ekadashi |
July 17, 2024, Wednesday
|
Ashadha, Shukla Purnima | Guru Purnima |
July 21, 2024, Sunday
|
Ashadha, Shukla Purnima | Ashadha Purnima |
July 21, 2024, Sunday
|
Shravana, Krishna Ekadashi | Kamika Ekadashi |
July 31, 2024, Wednesday
|
August – Shravana / Bhadrapada
- Shravana (continues until mid-August): Celebrations continue with festivals like Raksha Bandhan.
- Bhadrapada (begins mid-August): Known for Ganesh Chaturthi, celebrating Lord Ganesha’s birth.
Tithi | Festival | Date |
Shravana, Shukla Tritiya | Hariyali Teej |
August 7, 2024, Wednesday
|
Shravana, Shukla Panchami | Nag Panchami |
August 9, 2024, Friday
|
Friday before Shravana Purnima | Varalakshmi Vrat |
August 16, 2024, Friday
|
Karka to Simha transit of Sun | Simha Sankranti |
August 16, 2024, Friday
|
Shravana, Shukla Ekadashi | Shravana Putrada Ekadashi |
August 16, 2024, Friday
|
Shravana, Shukla Purnima | Raksha Bandhan |
August 19, 2024, Monday
|
Shravana, Shukla Purnima | Rakhi |
August 19, 2024, Monday
|
Shravana, Shukla Purnima | Gayatri Jayanti |
August 19, 2024, Monday
|
Shravana, Shukla Purnima | Shravana Purnima |
August 19, 2024, Monday
|
Bhadrapada, Krishna Tritiya | Kajari Teej |
August 22, 2024, Thursday
|
Bhadrapada, Krishna Ashtami | Krishna Janmashtami |
August 26, 2024, Monday
|
Bhadrapada, Krishna Ekadashi | Aja Ekadashi |
August 29, 2024, Thursday
|
September – Bhadrapada / Ashwin
- Bhadrapada (continues until mid-September): Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations take place.
- Ashwin (starts from mid-September): Marks the beginning of the auspicious period of Navratri, leading up to Dussehra.
Tithi | Festival | Date |
Bhadrapada, Krishna Amavasya | Somavati Amavasya |
September 2, 2024, Monday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Tritiya | Hartalika Teej |
September 6, 2024, Friday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Chaturthi | Ganesh Chaturthi |
September 7, 2024, Saturday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Panchami | Rishi Panchami |
September 8, 2024, Sunday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Ashtami | Radha Ashtami |
September 11, 2024, Wednesday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Ekadashi | Parsva Ekadashi |
September 14, 2024, Saturday
|
Sun in Simha & Shravana Nakshatra | Onam |
September 15, 2024, Sunday
|
on Kanya Sankranti day | Vishwakarma Puja |
September 16, 2024, Monday
|
Simha to Kanya transit of Sun | Kanya Sankranti |
September 16, 2024, Monday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Chaturdashi | Ganesh Visarjan |
September 17, 2024, Tuesday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Chaturdashi | Anant Chaturdashi |
September 17, 2024, Tuesday
|
Ashwina, Krishna Pratipada | Pitrupaksha Begins |
September 18, 2024, Wednesday
|
occurs during Purnima | Chandra Grahan *Anshika |
September 18, 2024, Wednesday
|
Bhadrapada, Shukla Purnima | Bhadrapada Purnima |
September 18, 2024, Wednesday
|
Ashwina, Krishna Ekadashi | Indira Ekadashi |
September 28, 2024, Saturday
|
October – Ashwin / Kartik
- Ashwin (continues until mid-October): Navratri and Dussehra are the main highlights.
- Kartik (begins mid-October): Considered the holiest month, it includes Diwali, the festival of lights.
Tithi | Festival | Date |
Ashwina, Krishna Amavasya | Sarva Pitru Amavasya |
October 2, 2024, Wednesday
|
occurs during Amavasya | Surya Grahan *Valayakara |
October 2, 2024, Wednesday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Pratipada | Navratri Begins |
October 3, 2024, Thursday
|
Ashwina, Mula Nakshatra | Saraswati Avahan |
October 9, 2024, Wednesday
|
Ashwina, Purva Ashadha Nakshatra | Saraswati Puja |
October 10, 2024, Thursday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Ashtami | Durga Ashtami |
October 11, 2024, Friday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Navami | Maha Navami |
October 11, 2024, Friday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Dashami | Vijayadashami |
October 12, 2024, Saturday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Dashami | Dussehra |
October 12, 2024, Saturday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Ekadashi | Papankusha Ekadashi |
October 13, 2024, Sunday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Ekadashi | Gauna Papankusha Ekadashi |
October 14, 2024, Monday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Purnima | Kojagara Puja |
October 16, 2024, Wednesday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Purnima | Sharad Purnima |
October 16, 2024, Wednesday
|
Kanya to Tula transit of Sun | Tula Sankranti |
October 17, 2024, Thursday
|
Ashwina, Shukla Purnima | Ashwina Purnima |
October 17, 2024, Thursday
|
Kartika, Krishna Chaturthi | Karwa Chauth |
October 20, 2024, Sunday
|
Kartika, Krishna Ashtami | Ahoi Ashtami |
October 24, 2024, Thursday
|
Kartika, Krishna Dwadashi | Govatsa Dwadashi |
October 28, 2024, Monday
|
Kartika, Krishna Ekadashi | Rama Ekadashi |
October 28, 2024, Monday
|
Kartika, Krishna Trayodashi | Dhanteras |
October 29, 2024, Tuesday
|
Kartika, Krishna Chaturdashi | Kali Chaudas |
October 30, 2024, Wednesday
|
Kartika, Krishna Chaturdashi | Narak Chaturdashi |
October 31, 2024, Thursday
|
November – Kartik / Margashirsha
- Kartik (continues until mid-November): Celebrations like Diwali and Kartik Purnima occur.
- Margashirsha (starts from mid-November): A quieter month, focusing on spiritual practices and austerities.
Tithi | Festival | Date |
Kartika, Krishna Amavasya | Lakshmi Puja |
November 1, 2024, Friday
|
Kartika, Krishna Amavasya | Diwali |
November 1, 2024, Friday
|
Kartika, Shukla Pratipada | Govardhan Puja |
November 2, 2024, Saturday
|
Kartika, Shukla Dwitiya | Bhaiya Dooj |
November 3, 2024, Sunday
|
Kartika, Shukla Shashthi | Chhath Puja |
November 7, 2024, Thursday
|
Kartika, Shukla Dashami | Kansa Vadh |
November 11, 2024, Monday
|
Kartika, Shukla Ekadashi | Devutthana Ekadashi |
November 12, 2024, Tuesday
|
Kartika, Shukla Dwadashi | Tulasi Vivah |
November 13, 2024, Wednesday
|
Kartika, Shukla Purnima | Kartika Purnima |
November 15, 2024, Friday
|
Tula to Vrishchika transit of Sun | Vrishchika Sankranti |
November 16, 2024, Saturday
|
Margashirsha, Krishna Ashtami | Kalabhairav Jayanti |
November 22, 2024, Friday
|
Margashirsha, Krishna Ekadashi | Utpanna Ekadashi |
November 26, 2024, Tuesday
|
December – Margashirsha / Pausha
- Margashirsha (continues until mid-December): A period for religious activities.
- Pausha (begins mid-December): Marked by cold weather, it’s a time for inner reflection, leading to the celebration of festivals like Lohri and Pongal in the following month.
Tithi | Festival | Date |
Margashirsha, Shukla Panchami | Vivah Panchami |
December 6, 2024, Friday
|
Margashirsha, Shukla Ekadashi | Gita Jayanti |
December 11, 2024, Wednesday
|
Margashirsha, Shukla Ekadashi | Mokshada Ekadashi |
December 11, 2024, Wednesday
|
Margashirsha, Shukla Purnima | Dattatreya Jayanti |
December 14, 2024, Saturday
|
Vrishchika to Dhanu transit of Sun | Dhanu Sankranti |
December 15, 2024, Sunday
|
Margashirsha, Shukla Purnima | Margashirsha Purnima |
December 15, 2024, Sunday
|
Pausha, Krishna Ekadashi | Saphala Ekadashi |
December 26, 2024, Thursday
|
Pausha, Krishna Amavasya | Somavati Amavasya |
December 30, 2024, Monday
|