Rudrabhishek Puja is a highly revered Vedic ritual dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism known as the Destroyer of Evil and the Transformer.
This puja involves the ceremonial bathing (abhishek) of the Shiva Linga with various sacred substances while chanting powerful Vedic hymns and mantras.
It is believed to invoke the divine blessings of Lord Shiva, bringing peace, prosperity, and protection from negative influences. Performing Rudrabhishek Puja is considered especially auspicious during the holy month of Shravan, on Mondays, and during Maha Shivaratri.
In this blog, we will explore the complete list of samagri (items) needed for Rudrabhishek Puja, the detailed method of performing the puja, and the manifold benefits it bestows upon the devotees.
Rudrabhishek Puja Samagri List
| ‘सामग्री’ | ‘मात्रा’ |
| रोली | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला अष्टगंध चंदन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल चन्दन | 10 ग्राम |
| सफेद चंदन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (पिसी) | 50 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (समूची) | 50 ग्राम |
| सुपाड़ी (समूची बड़ी) | 100 ग्राम |
| लौंग | 10 ग्राम |
| इलायची | 10 ग्राम |
| सर्वौषधि | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तमृत्तिका | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तधान्य | 100 ग्राम |
| पीली सरसों | 50 ग्राम |
| गुर्च | 100 ग्राम |
| जनेऊ | 5 पीस |
| इत्र बड़ी | 1 शीशी |
| गरी का गोला (सूखा) | 1 पीस |
| पानी वाला नारियल | 1 पीस |
| अक्षत (चावल) | 1 किलो |
| धूपबत्ती | 1 पैकेट |
| रुई की बत्ती (गोल / लंबी) | 1-1 पै. |
| देशी घी | 500 ग्राम |
| सरसों का तेल | 500 ग्राम |
| चमेली का तेल | 1 शीशी |
| कपूर | 20 ग्राम |
| कलावा | 5 पीस |
| चुनरी (लाल / पीली) | 1/1 पीस |
| बताशा | 500 ग्राम |
| रंग लाल | 5 ग्राम |
| रंग पीला | 5 ग्राम |
| रंग काला | 5 ग्राम |
| रंग नारंगी | 5 ग्राम |
| रंग हरा | 5 ग्राम |
| रंग बैंगनी | 5 ग्राम |
| अबीर गुलाल (लाल, पीला, हरा, गुलाबी) अलग-अलग | 10 ग्राम |
| बुक्का (अभ्रक) | 10 ग्राम |
| भस्म | 100 ग्राम |
| गंगाजल | 1 शीशी |
| गुलाब जल | 1 शीशी |
| केवड़ा जल | 1 शीशी |
| लाल वस्त्र | 1 मी. |
| पीला वस्त्र | 1 मी. |
| सफेद वस्त्र | 1 मी. |
| हरा वस्त्र | 1 मी. |
| नीला वस्त्र | 1 मी. |
| झंडा हनुमान जी का | 1 पीस |
| रुद्राक्ष की माला | 1 पीस |
| दोना (छोटा – बड़ा) | 1-1 पीस |
| माचिस | 1 पैकेट |
| तिल | 100 ग्राम |
| जौ | 100 ग्राम |
| गुड़ | 500 ग्राम |
| कमलगट्टा | 100 ग्राम |
| शहद | 50 ग्राम |
| पंचमेवा | 200 ग्राम |
| केसर | 1 डिब्बी |
| पंचरत्न व पंचधातु | 1 डिब्बी |
| नाग नागिन | 1 पीस |
| धोती पीली/लाल | 1 पीस |
| अंगोछा पीला/लाल | 1 पीस |
| सुहाग सामग्री | |
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Samagri From Home
| सामग्री’ | ‘मात्रा’ |
| मिष्ठान | 500 ग्राम |
| पान के पत्ते (समूचे) | 21 पीस |
| आम के पत्ते | 2 डंठल |
| ऋतु फल | 5 प्रकार के |
| दूब घास | 100 ग्राम |
| बेल पत्र | 108 पीस |
| बेल फल | 5 पीस |
| मदार के पत्ते | 108 पीस |
| मदार के फूल | 200 ग्राम |
| भांग | 200 ग्राम |
| भांग का गोला | 2 पीस |
| धतूरा (फूल व फल) | 200 ग्राम 7 पीस |
| शमी की पत्ती | 10 ग्राम |
| गन्ना | 1 पीस |
| कमल का फूल | 11 पीस |
| फूल, हार लड़ी (गुलाब) की | 7 मी. |
| फूल, हार लड़ी (गेंदे) की | 7 मी. |
| गेंदा का खुला हुआ फूल | 1 किलो |
| गुलाब का खुला हुआ फूल | 1 किलो |
| चाँदनी का खुला हुआ फूल | 1 किलो |
| नवरंग का खुला हुआ फूल | 1 किलो |
| सूरजमुखी के फूल (सफ़ेद/पीला) | 1 किलो |
| तुलसी मंजरी | 10 ग्राम |
| गन्ने का रस | 1 लीटर |
| दूध | 7 लीटर |
| दही | 1 किलो |
| मूर्ति बनाने के लिए मिट्टी(गीली वाली) | 7 किलो |
| शिव शंकर भगवान की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| आटा | 100 ग्राम |
| चीनी | 500 ग्राम |
| अखंड दीपक (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| तांबे/पीतल का कलश (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| थाली | 7 पीस |
| लोटे | 2 पीस |
| गिलास | 7 पीस |
| कटोरी | 4 पीस |
| चम्मच | 2 पीस |
| परात | 4 पीस |
| कैची/चाकू (लड़ी काटने हेतु) | 1 पीस |
| टोकरी (फल-फूल रखने हेतु) | 4 पीस |
| बाल्टी (दूध व जल के लिए) | 2 पीस |
| परात बड़ी (अभिषेक हेतु) | 1 पीस |
| हनुमंत ध्वजा हेतु बांस (छोटा/ बड़ा) | 1 पीस |
| जल (पूजन हेतु) | |
| गाय का गोबर | |
| बिछाने का आसन | |
| पंचामृत | |
| चुनरी | 1 पीस |
| अंगोछा | 1 पीस |
| पूजा में रखने हेतु सिंदौरा | 1 पीस |
| मिट्टी का कलश (बड़ा) | 1 पीस |
| मिट्टी का प्याला | 11 पीस |
| मिट्टी की दियाली | 11 पीस |
Rudrabhishek Puja Vidhi (Method)
Preparation
Before commencing the Rudrabhishek Puja, certain preparatory steps should be followed:
Cleansing the Puja Area: Ensure that the place where the puja is to be performed is clean and sanctified.Personal Purification: Take a bath and wear clean, preferably white or yellow clothes.
Assembling the Samagri: Gather all the necessary puja items in advance.
The Procedure
Invocation (Dhyana and Sankalpa): Sit facing the east and meditate upon Lord Shiva. Perform Sankalpa, a vow to conduct the puja with devotion.Shiva Linga Abhishek:
Application of Substances:
Offering Bel Patra and Flowers:
Aarti:
Offering Prasad:
Closing Prayers:
Rudrabhishek Puja Benefits
Performing Rudrabhishek Puja offers numerous spiritual and material benefits, making it a profound practice for devotees:
Spiritual Upliftment: The recitation of Vedic mantras and the ritualistic abhishek elevate the spiritual consciousness of the devotee, fostering inner peace and mental clarity.Health and Well-being: It is believed that this puja helps in removing ailments and bestowing good health and long life.
Wealth and Prosperity: By pleasing Lord Shiva, devotees often experience an increase in material wealth and prosperity.
Removal of Negative Energies: The powerful vibrations generated during the puja purify the surroundings, warding off negative energies and evil influences.
Mental Peace: The serene and methodical nature of the puja induces a state of mental tranquility, reducing stress and anxiety.
Fulfillment of Wishes: Devotees believe that performing this puja with a pure heart can lead to the fulfillment of desires and aspirations.
Family Harmony: The collective participation in the puja fosters unity and harmony within the family.
Conclusion
Rudrabhishek Puja is a timeless Vedic ritual that epitomizes the deep devotion and reverence towards Lord Shiva. By meticulously following the puja vidhi and using the prescribed samagri, devotees can invoke the divine blessings of the Destroyer of Evil.
This powerful ritual not only purifies the mind and soul but also ushers in health, wealth, and happiness.
The importance of Rudrabhishek lies in its ability to connect the devotee with the supreme consciousness of Lord Shiva, fostering spiritual growth and worldly fulfillment.
Whether performed at home or in a temple, the Rudrabhishek Puja remains a profound expression of faith and devotion, illuminating the lives of those who partake in its sacred rites.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Rudrabhishek Puja and why is it performed?
Rudrabhishek Puja is a Hindu ritual dedicated to Lord Shiva where his manifestation as Rudra is worshipped. It is performed to cleanse the devotees' sins, bring peace, prosperity, and remove negative energies. The puja involves bathing the Shiva Lingam with sacred materials while chanting mantras.
Can Rudrabhishek Puja be performed at home?
Yes, Rudrabhishek Puja can be performed at home with the proper samagri (items) and by following the prescribed method. It is often recommended to have a knowledgeable pandit or priest to guide the rituals for best results.
What are the key items required for Rudrabhishek Puja?
Key items for Rudrabhishek Puja include sacred thread, bilva leaves, panchamrita, honey, ghee, milk, yogurt, sugar, holy water, sandalwood paste, rice, incense sticks, camphor, flowers, fruits, betel leaves, betel nuts, dry fruits, cloth, lamp, oil, cotton wicks, turmeric powder, vermilion powder, and sacred ash among others.
How long does the Rudrabhishek Puja take to complete?
The duration of Rudrabhishek Puja can vary depending on the specific rituals and the number of recitations of the mantras. Typically, it can take anywhere from 1 to 2 hours to complete.
Is there any specific time or day to perform Rudrabhishek Puja?
Rudrabhishek Puja is most auspicious when performed on Mondays or during the month of Shravan, on Maha Shivaratri, or on any day of significance to Lord Shiva. However, it can be performed on any day with sincere devotion.
Can I book a pandit for Rudrabhishek Puja online?
Yes, you can book a pandit for Rudrabhishek Puja online through various platforms that offer religious services. Ensure to choose a reliable service that provides knowledgeable pandits who can perform the puja according to the scriptures.