Naamkaran Puja is a traditional Hindu ceremony that celebrates the naming of a newborn child. This sacred event involves various rituals that require specific items, known as 'samagri,' to perform the ceremony properly.
The following list provides a comprehensive guide to the essential items needed for a Naamkaran Puja. Each item holds its unique significance and plays a vital role in the execution of the ceremony, ensuring that the child is blessed and the family's traditions are honored.
Key Takeaways
- Naamkaran Puja is a significant Hindu ceremony that requires specific items, or 'samagri,' for its performance.
- The samagri list includes traditional items such as Akshata (Rice), Mango Leaves, Coconut, Betel Leaves, and Betel Nuts.
- Other essential items for the ceremony are Sandalwood Paste, Turmeric Powder, Kumkum, Flowers, and Fruits.
- The ceremony also incorporates offerings like Sweets, Honey, Ghee, and the use of ritualistic items such as Incense Sticks, Camphor, and Diya (Oil Lamp).
- Some unique items on the list include New Clothes for the Baby, Silver Items, Sacred Grass (Durva), Havan Kund, and various Havan Samagri.
Naamkaran Puja Samagri List
| सामग्री | मात्रा |
| रोली | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला अष्टगंध चंदन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (पिसी) | 50 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (समूची) | 50 ग्राम |
| सुपाड़ी (समूची बड़ी) | 100 ग्राम |
| लौंग | 10 ग्राम |
| इलायची | 10 ग्राम |
| सर्वौषधि | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तमृत्तिका | 1 डिब्बी |
| पीली सरसों | 50 ग्राम |
| जनेऊ | 5 पीस |
| इत्र | 1 शीशी |
| गरी का गोला (सूखा) | 2 पीस |
| पानी वाला नारियल | 1 पीस |
| जटादार सूखा नारियल | 1 पीस |
| अक्षत (चावल) | 1 किलो |
| धूपबत्ती | 1 पैकेट |
| रुई की बत्ती (गोल / लंबी) | 1-1 पैकेट |
| देशी घी | 500 ग्राम |
| कपूर | 20 ग्राम |
| कलावा | 5 पीस |
| चुनरी (लाल / पीली) | 1/1 पीस |
| बताशा | 500 ग्राम |
| गंगाजल | 1 शीशी |
| नवग्रह चावल | 1 पैकेट |
| लाल वस्त्र | 1 मीटर |
| पीला वस्त्र | 1 मीटर |
| दोना (छोटा-बड़ा) | 1-1 पीस |
| माचिस | 1 पीस |
| आम की लकड़ी | 2 किलो |
| नवग्रह समिधा | 1 पैकेट |
| हवन सामग्री | 500 ग्राम |
| तिल | 100 ग्राम |
| जौ | 100 ग्राम |
| गुड़ | 100 ग्राम |
| कमलगट्टा | 100 ग्राम |
| शहद | 50 ग्राम |
| पंचमेवा | 200 ग्राम |
| पंचरत्न व पंचधातु | 1 डिब्बी |
| धोती (पीली/लाल) | 1 पीस |
| अगोंछा (पीला/लाल) | 1 पीस |
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| सामग्री | मात्रा |
| मिष्ठान | 500 ग्राम |
| पान के पत्ते (समूचे) | 21 पीस |
| केले के पत्ते | 5 पीस |
| आम के पत्ते | 2 डंठल |
| ऋतु फल | 5 प्रकार के |
| दूब घास | 50 ग्राम |
| फूल, हार (गुलाब) की | 2 माला |
| फूल, हार (गेंदे) की | 2 माला |
| गुलाब/गेंदा का खुला हुआ फूल | 500 ग्राम |
| तुलसी की पत्ती | 5 पीस |
| दूध | 1 लीटर |
| दही | 1 किलो |
| हवन कुण्ड | 1 पीस |
| आटा | 100 ग्राम |
| चीनी | 500 ग्राम |
| अखंड दीपक (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| तांबे/पीतल का कलश (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| थाली | 2 पीस |
| लोटे | 2 पीस |
| कटोरी | 4 पीस |
| चम्मच | 2 पीस |
| परात | 2 पीस |
| कैंची /चाकू (लड़ी काटने हेतु) | 1 पीस |
| जल (पूजन हेतु) | |
| गाय का गोबर | |
| मिट्टी | |
| बिछाने का आसन | |
| कॉपी | 1 पीस |
| पेन | 1 पीस |
| धोती | |
| कुर्ता | |
| अंगोछा | |
| पंच पात्र | |
| माला | |
| लकड़ी की चौकी | 1 पीस |
| मिट्टी का कलश (बड़ा) | 1 पीस |
| मिट्टी का प्याला | 8 पीस |
| मिट्टी की दियाली | 8 पीस |
Naamkaran Puja Vidhi
Puja Vidhi (Procedure):
Preparation:
- Clean the house and decorate the puja area with flowers and rangoli.
- Gather all the necessary puja samagri (materials): a copper or brass kalash (water pot), mango leaves, coconut, sandalwood paste, turmeric, kumkum (vermilion), rice, flowers, incense sticks, ghee, diya (lamp), sweets, fruits, and a new piece of cloth.
- Invite close family members and friends to attend the ceremony.
- Consult an astrologer to determine an auspicious time (muhurat) for the ceremony.
Ganesh Vandana:
- Begin the puja by invoking Lord Ganesha to remove all obstacles and ensure the smooth conduct of the ceremony.
- Light the diya and incense sticks, and offer flowers and sweets to Lord Ganesha while chanting Ganesh mantras.
Kalash Sthapana:
- Place a kalash filled with water in the center of the puja area.
- Decorate the kalash with mango leaves and place a coconut on top of it, symbolizing the presence of divine energies.
Sankalpa (Vow):
- The parents take a vow, stating their intention to perform the Naamkaran ceremony for their child.
- The priest chants specific mantras, and the parents repeat them, holding flowers and rice in their hands.
Main Puja:
- The priest performs the main puja by chanting Vedic hymns and mantras to invoke the blessings of various deities.
- Offerings of flowers, fruits, and sweets are made to the gods and goddesses.
- The priest conducts a homa (fire ritual), where ghee and other sacred substances are offered into the fire while chanting the mantras.
Naming the Child:
- The priest asks the parents to whisper the chosen name of the child into their right ear.
- The name is usually selected based on the child's birth star and planetary positions.
- The parents then announce the name to the gathered family and friends.
Aarti and Blessings:
- Perform the aarti (a ritual of waving lighted wicks) to the deities and the newborn.
- Family members and friends bless the child by applying kumkum and rice on their forehead and showering them with flowers.
Distribution of Prasad:
- Conclude the ceremony by distributing prasad (sanctified food) to all attendees.
- Offer dakshina (a token of gratitude) to the priest for conducting the ceremony.
Benefits of Naamkaran Puja:
Blessings for the Child:
- The ceremony invokes divine blessings for the child's well-being, health, and prosperity.
Astrological Significance:
- Naming the child based on astrological considerations can ensure a harmonious alignment with their nakshatra and planetary influences.
Cultural and Social Bonding:
- It strengthens family and social bonds as relatives and friends gather to celebrate the new addition to the family.
Spiritual Growth:
- The puja enhances spiritual growth and brings the family closer to divine consciousness.
Positive Environment:
- Performing the ceremony creates a positive and auspicious environment for the child's upbringing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Naamkaran Puja is a significant ceremony in the Indian tradition, marking the formal naming of a newborn child. Preparing the correct samagri, or ceremonial items, is essential for the successful completion of this ritual.
The list provided in this article is comprehensive and designed to guide parents and families through the process of gathering all necessary items.
By ensuring that each element of the samagri list is ready, the family can focus on the spiritual and cultural importance of the ceremony, celebrating the new addition to their family with blessings and joy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Naamkaran Puja?
Naamkaran Puja is a traditional Hindu ceremony that is performed to name a newborn baby. It is a significant ritual that involves the chanting of sacred mantras and offerings to the deities to seek blessings for the child's well-being and prosperous future.
When is Naamkaran Puja performed?
Naamkaran Puja is usually performed on the 11th or 12th day after the birth of the baby, but it can also be done on a later date that is astrologically auspicious and suitable for the family.
Who can perform Naamkaran Puja?
Naamkaran Puja is typically performed by a Hindu priest who is well-versed in Vedic rituals. However, the baby's parents and close family members also play an active role in the ceremony.
What is the significance of Akshata in Naamkaran Puja?
Akshata, or sanctified rice, is used in Naamkaran Puja as a symbol of abundance and prosperity. It is offered to the deities and sprinkled over the baby as a form of blessing.
Can Naamkaran Puja be customized according to family traditions?
Yes, while Naamkaran Puja has certain standard rituals, families can incorporate their own traditions and customs to personalize the ceremony according to their cultural background.
Is it necessary to have a Havan Kund during Naamkaran Puja?
A Havan Kund is an important element of Naamkaran Puja as it involves the fire ritual (Havan) where offerings are made to the sacred fire to invoke the blessings of the deities. It symbolizes purification and the presence of divine energy.