The Garud Puran is one of the eighteen Mahapuranas, a genre of ancient Indian scriptures that narrate the cosmic history of the universe, life, and death.
Named after Garuda, the divine eagle and vehicle of Lord Vishnu, the Garud Puran holds significant spiritual and religious value in Hinduism.
It is often recited during funerals and rites associated with death and the afterlife, offering solace and guidance to the departed soul and the grieving family.
This sacred text encompasses various aspects of life, including the soul's journey after death, ethical conduct, and the importance of rituals.
Performing the Garud Puran Puja is a profound spiritual practice that aims to honor the departed souls, seek divine blessings, and attain peace and liberation.
This blog will delve into the essentials of the Garud Puran Puja, including the samagri (materials) list, detailed puja vidhi (procedure), and the myriad benefits of conducting this holy ritual.
Garud Puran Pujan Samagri List
| ‘सामग्री’ | ‘मात्रा’ |
| रोली | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला अष्टगंध चंदन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (पिसी) | 50 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (समूची) | 50 ग्राम |
| सुपाड़ी (समूची बड़ी) | 100 ग्राम |
| लौंग | 10 ग्राम |
| इलायची | 10 ग्राम |
| सर्वौषधि | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तमृत्तिका | 1 डिब्बी |
| पीली सरसों | 50 ग्राम |
| जनेऊ | 5 पीस |
| इत्र | 1 शीशी |
| गरी का गोला (सूखा) | 2 पीस |
| अक्षत (चावल) | 1 किलो |
| धूपबत्ती | 1 पैकेट |
| रुई की बत्ती (गोल/लंबी) | 1-1 पै. |
| देशी घी | 500 ग्राम |
| सरसों का तेल | 500 ग्राम |
| कपूर | 20 ग्राम |
| कलावा | 5 पीस |
| चुनरी (लाल /पीली) | 1/1 पीस |
| बताशा | 500 ग्राम |
| गंगाजल | 1 शीशी |
| नवग्रह चावल | 1 पैकेट |
| लाल वस्त्र | 1 मी. |
| पीला वस्त्र | 1 मी. |
| माचिस | 1 पीस |
| तिल | 100 ग्राम |
| गुड़ | 100 ग्राम |
| कमलगट्टा | 100 ग्राम |
| शहद | 50 ग्राम |
| पंचमेवा | 200 ग्राम |
| पंचरत्न व पंचधातु | 1 डिब्बी |
| गरुड़ पुराण की पुस्तक | 1 पीस |
| गीता की पुस्तक | 1 पीस |
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| ‘सामग्री’ | ‘मात्रा’ |
| मिष्ठान | 500 ग्राम |
| पान के पत्ते (समूचे) | 11 पीस |
| आम के पत्ते | 2 डंठल |
| ऋतु फल | 5 प्रकार के |
| दूब घास | 50 ग्राम |
| फूल, हार (गुलाब) की | 2 माला |
| फूल, हार (गेंदे) की | 2 माला |
| गुलाब/गेंदा का खुला हुआ फूल | 500 ग्राम |
| तुलसी का पौधा | 1 पीस |
| तुलसी की पत्ती | 5 पीस |
| विष्णु भगवान की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| अपने पूर्वजों की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| आटा | 100 ग्राम |
| अखंड दीपक (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| तांबे/पीतल का कलश (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| थाली | 2 पीस |
| लोटे | 2 पीस |
| कटोरी | 4 पीस |
| चम्मच | 2 पीस |
| परात | 1 पीस |
| कैंची /चाकू (लड़ी काटने हेतु ) | 1 पीस |
| जल (पूजन हेतु) | |
| गाय का गोबर | |
| मिट्टी | |
| बिछाने का आसन | |
Garud Puran Puja Vidhi
The Garud Puran Puja is a detailed ritual that involves several steps to ensure proper homage is paid to the deity and the departed soul. Here is a comprehensive guide to performing the puja:
1. Purification and Preparation
Begin by cleaning the puja area and taking a bath to purify yourself. Wear clean, preferably traditional attire. Arrange the samagri on a clean cloth or plate.
2. Sankalp (Resolution)
Sit on the asana facing east or north. Light the lamp (diya) and incense sticks. Take a few drops of holy water in your right hand, sprinkle it around the puja area, and on yourself, chanting purification mantras. Make a resolution (sankalp) stating your intention to perform the Garud Puran Puja for the peace and liberation of the departed soul.
3. Invocation of Lord Vishnu
Invoke Lord Vishnu by chanting his mantras and invite him to preside over the puja. Place the idol or picture of Lord Vishnu in the center and decorate it with flowers and garlands.
4. Offering Panchamrita and Abhishekam
Prepare the panchamrita and offer it to the deity while chanting the abhishekam mantras. After the ritual bath, wipe the deity with a clean cloth and adorn it with fresh clothes and sandalwood paste.
5. Recitation of Garud Puran
Read the Garud Puran, focusing on the sections that are relevant to the occasion. The recitation can be done by the priest or a knowledgeable family member. It is crucial to maintain a serene and focused atmosphere during the reading.
6. Offering Prasad and Naivedya
Offer fruits, sweets, and other naivedya to Lord Vishnu. Ensure that tulsi leaves are included in the offerings. Chant appropriate mantras while making the offerings.
7. Aarti and Mantra Chanting
Perform the aarti with camphor, moving the lighted camphor in a circular motion in front of the deity. Chant Vishnu mantras and shlokas to invoke divine blessings.
8. Prayer for the Departed Soul
Offer prayers specifically for the departed soul, asking for their peace and liberation. Recite the Garud Puran shlokas that pertain to the soul’s journey after death, seeking guidance and blessings from Lord Vishnu.
9. Distribution of Prasad
Conclude the puja by distributing the prasad among family members and participants. Share the holy water and panchamrita as well.
10. Immersion of Offerings
Finally, immerse the remaining offerings and the idol (if it is made of a biodegradable material) in a holy river or a clean water body, signifying the conclusion of the ritual and the return of the offerings to nature.
Garud Puran Puja Benefits
Performing the Garud Puran Puja offers numerous spiritual and psychological benefits:
1. Peace for the Departed Soul
The primary purpose of this puja is to ensure peace and liberation (moksha) for the departed soul.
The recitation of the Garud Puran and the offerings made during the puja are believed to guide the soul in its journey after death, helping it find solace and release from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
2. Spiritual Purification
The rituals involved in the Garud Puran Puja purify the environment and the participants.
The chanting of mantras, offering of holy substances, and the presence of sacred items create a spiritually charged atmosphere that cleanses negative energies.
3. Divine Blessings
Seeking blessings from Lord Vishnu during the puja bestows divine grace upon the family. It brings prosperity, happiness, and protection from negative influences.
4. Emotional Healing
For the grieving family, the Garud Puran Puja provides emotional solace and comfort.
The structured rituals and the focus on the departed soul’s peace help family members process their grief and find closure.
5. Cultural and Ethical Guidance
The Garud Puran contains teachings on ethical living, the importance of rituals, and the nature of the soul.
Engaging with these teachings during the puja reinforces cultural values and provides guidance on leading a virtuous life.
Conclusion
The Garud Puran Puja is a profound and sacred ritual that honors the departed souls and seeks divine blessings for their peace and liberation.
By meticulously following the puja vidhi and using the appropriate samagri, devotees can create a spiritually uplifting experience that offers solace, guidance, and divine grace.
This ritual not only benefits the departed soul but also enriches the lives of the living, fostering a deeper connection with the divine and promoting spiritual well-being.
As we embrace these ancient practices, we uphold the timeless traditions that continue to guide us through life’s most challenging transitions, offering hope, peace, and divine support.