Hartalika Teej is a significant Hindu festival celebrated by women, particularly in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand.
The festival falls on the third day of the bright half of the lunar month of Bhadrapada, which usually corresponds to August or September in the Gregorian calendar. It is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Parvati and her reunion with Lord Shiva.
The name "Hartalika" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Harat" (abduction) and "Aalika" (female friend), symbolizing the legend of Parvati’s friend who took her to a forest to prevent her marriage to Lord Vishnu, ultimately leading to her union with Lord Shiva.
Hartalika Teej is observed by married and unmarried women for marital bliss and a happy, prosperous life. Women fast, offer prayers, and perform rituals to seek the blessings of Goddess Parvati.
The puja (ritual worship) requires specific items known as "pujan samagri." Here is a detailed list of the samagri required for Hartalika Teej puja, along with the puja vidhi (procedure) and the benefits of observing this festival.
Hartalika Teej Pujan Samagri List
| सामग्री | मात्रा |
| रोली | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| पीला अष्टगंध चंदन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल चन्दन | 10 ग्राम |
| सफेद चंदन | 10 ग्राम |
| लाल सिंदूर | 10 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (पिसी) | 50 ग्राम |
| हल्दी (समूची) | 50 ग्राम |
| सुपाड़ी (समूची बड़ी) | 100 ग्राम |
| लौंग | 10 ग्राम |
| इलायची | 10 ग्राम |
| सर्वौषधि | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तमृत्तिका | 1 डिब्बी |
| सप्तधान्य | 100 ग्राम |
| पीली सरसों | 50 ग्राम |
| गुर्च | 100 ग्राम |
| जनेऊ | 5 पीस |
| इत्र बड़ी | 1 शीशी |
| गरी का गोला (सूखा) | 1 पीस |
| पानी वाला नारियल | 1 पीस |
| अक्षत (चावल) | 1 किलो |
| धूपबत्ती | 1 पैकेट |
| रुई की बत्ती (गोल / लंबी) | 1-1 पैकेट |
| देशी घी | 500 ग्राम |
| चमेली का तेल | 1 शीशी |
| कपूर | 20 ग्राम |
| कलावा | 5 पीस |
| चुनरी (लाल / पीली) | 1/1 पीस |
| बताशा | 500 ग्राम |
| अबीर गुलाल (लाल, पीला, हरा, गुलाबी) अलग-अलग | 10-10 ग्राम |
| बुक्का (अभ्रक) | 10 ग्राम |
| भस्म | 100 ग्राम |
| गंगाजल | 1 शीशी |
| गुलाब जल | 1 शीशी |
| केवड़ा जल | 1 शीशी |
| लाल वस्त्र | 1 मीटर |
| पीला वस्त्र | 1 मीटर |
| सफेद वस्त्र | 1 मीटर |
| हरा वस्त्र | 1 मीटर |
| नीला वस्त्र | 1 मीटर |
| रुद्राक्ष की माला | 1 पीस |
| दोना (छोटा – बड़ा) | 1-1 पीस |
| माचिस | 1 पैकेट |
| तिल | 100 ग्राम |
| जौ | 100 ग्राम |
| गुड़ | 500 ग्राम |
| कमलगट्टा | 100 ग्राम |
| शहद | 50 ग्राम |
| पंचमेवा | 200 ग्राम |
| केसर | 1 डिब्बी |
| पंचरत्न व पंचधातु | 1 डिब्बी |
| धोती पीली/लाल | 1 पीस |
| अंगोछा पीला/लाल | 1 पीस |
| सुहाग सामग्री | |
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| सामग्री | मात्रा |
| मिष्ठान | 500 ग्राम |
| पान के पत्ते (समूचे) | 11 पीस |
| आम के पत्ते | 2 डंठल |
| केले के पत्ते | 5 पीस |
| ऋतु फल | 5 प्रकार के |
| दूब घास | 100 ग्राम |
| बेल पत्र | 108 पीस |
| बेल | 5 पीस |
| मदार के पत्ते | 108 पीस |
| मदार के फूल | 200 ग्राम |
| भांग | 200 ग्राम |
| भांग का गोला | 2 पीस |
| धतूरा | 7 पीस |
| शमी की पत्ती | 10 ग्राम |
| गन्ना | 1 पीस |
| कमल का फूल | 5 पीस |
| फूल, हार लड़ी (गुलाब) की | 5 मी. |
| फूल, हार लड़ी (गेंदे) की | 5 मी. |
| गेंदा का खुला हुआ फूल | 500 ग्राम |
| गुलाब का खुला हुआ फूल | 500 ग्राम |
| चाँदनी का खुला हुआ फूल | 500 ग्राम |
| नवरंग का खुला हुआ फूल | 500 ग्राम |
| सूरजमुखी के फूल (सफ़ेद/पीला) | 500 ग्राम |
| तुलसी मंजरी | 10 ग्राम |
| गन्ने का रस | 500 ग्राम |
| दूध | 5 लीटर |
| दही | 1 किलो |
| मूर्ति बनाने के लिए मिट्टी (गीली वाली) | 5 किलो |
| शिव शंकर भगवान की प्रतिमा | 1 पीस |
| आटा | 100 ग्राम |
| चीनी | 500 ग्राम |
| अखंड दीपक (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| तांबे/पीतल का कलश (ढक्कन समेत) | 1 पीस |
| थाली | 5 पीस |
| लोटे | 2 पीस |
| गिलास | 7 पीस |
| कटोरी | 4 पीस |
| चम्मच | 2 पीस |
| परात | 2 पीस |
| कैची/चाकू (लड़ी काटने हेतु) | 1 पीस |
| टोकरी (फल-फूल रखने हेतु) | 2 पीस |
| बाल्टी (दूध व जल के लिए) | 2 पीस |
| परात बड़ी (अभिषेक हेतु) | 1 पीस |
| जल (पूजन हेतु) | |
| गाय का गोबर | |
| बिछाने का आसन | |
| चुनरी | 1 पीस |
| अंगोछा | 1 पीस |
| पूजा में रखने हेतु सिंदौरा | 1 पीस |
| पंचामृत | |
| मिट्टी का कलश (बड़ा) | 1 पीस |
| मिट्टी का प्याला | 11 पीस |
| मिट्टी की दियाली | 11 पीस |
Hartalika Teej Puja Vidhi (Procedure)
Preparation:
- Clean the area where the puja will be conducted.
- Place the idols of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva on a raised platform or altar covered with a red cloth.
- Decorate the idols with fresh flowers and garlands.
- Arrange all the pujan samagri in a thali.
Invoking Lord Ganesha:
- Light a diya and incense sticks.
- Begin the puja by offering prayers to Lord Ganesha to remove all obstacles. Offer flowers, akshat, kumkum, and sweets to the Ganesha idol or picture.
Kalash Sthapana:
- Fill the Kalash with water, place mango leaves around its neck, and place a coconut on top.
- Adorn the Kalash with kumkum, haldi, and flowers.
- Place the Kalash near the idols as it represents the presence of divine energy.
Offering to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva:
- Apply kumkum, haldi, and chandan to the idols of Parvati and Shiva.
- Offer flowers, bel leaves, and tulsi leaves.
- Make offerings of fruits, sweets, and panchamrit.
- Light camphor and perform aarti (ritual of worship with a lit lamp) while singing or reciting hymns and prayers dedicated to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva.
Narrating the Hartalika Teej Vrat Katha:
- Read or listen to the Hartalika Teej Vrat Katha, which narrates the story of Goddess Parvati's penance and her eventual union with Lord Shiva.
- This part of the puja is essential as it helps devotees understand the significance of the festival.
Concluding the Puja:
- Offer betel leaves, nuts, and naivedya to the deities.
- Tie the sacred thread (Moli) on your wrist.
- Finally, seek blessings by bowing down and touching the feet of the idols.
Breaking the Fast:
- After the puja and aarti, women break their fast by consuming the prasad (food offering).
- Share the prasad with family members and distribute it among neighbors and friends.
Benefits of Hartalika Teej
Observing Hartalika Teej has several spiritual and personal benefits for women:
Marital Bliss
Married women observe this fast to ensure a long, happy, and prosperous married life. It is believed that Goddess Parvati blesses them with marital harmony and strengthens their bond with their husbands.
Fulfillment of Desires:
Unmarried women fast on this day to seek the blessings of Goddess Parvati for a suitable life partner. The devotion shown during this festival is said to fulfill their desires and bring them a loving and caring spouse.
Spiritual Growth:
The rigorous fasting and sincere prayers help devotees attain spiritual growth and inner peace. It is a time for introspection and self-discipline, enhancing one's mental and emotional strength.
Health Benefits:
The practice of fasting detoxifies the body, giving the digestive system a break. It also inculcates the virtue of self-control and moderation.
Community Bonding:
The festival fosters a sense of community among women as they come together to perform the rituals and share their experiences. It strengthens social ties and promotes a sense of unity.
Conclusion
Hartalika Teej is a festival that beautifully blends devotion, tradition, and community spirit. It is an occasion for women to express their faith, seek divine blessings, and celebrate their roles within the family and society.
The detailed pujan samagri list ensures that all necessary items are available for performing the rituals with utmost devotion. The puja vidhi guides devotees through the steps of worship, making the observance of Hartalika Teej a spiritually enriching experience.
The benefits of observing this festival extend beyond religious fulfillment, contributing to personal well-being, marital harmony, and societal unity.
By adhering to the rituals and embracing the spirit of Hartalika Teej, women reaffirm their commitment to the values of love, devotion, and fidelity, which are the cornerstones of a harmonious life.